Despite the many dangers associated with asbestos, the hazardous material is prevalent in homes across the UK.

The use of asbestos in construction was completely banned in 1999 but those living in homes built or renovated before the year 2000 may still find it lurking in their property.

While most understand that asbestos is dangerous, many are unaware of the symptoms and conditions caused by prolonged exposure.

What is asbestos? Everything you need to know

Asbestos is common in older hiomes built before the year 2000Asbestos is common in older homes built before the year 2000 (Image: Getty Images) According to the UK Government website, asbestos is the name given to "several naturally occurring fibrous minerals that have crystallised to form fibres."

These fibres do not dissolve in water or evaporate, are resistant to heat, fire, chemical and biological degradation and are "mechanically strong".

The most commonly used asbestos was serpentine asbestos (chrysotile or white asbestos). This sub-type is soft, flexible, curved and far less hazardous than other types.

Crocidolite asbestos is a light blueish white and consists of long, thin fibres. It is known for being the most dangerous kind of asbestos.

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One common consequence of asbestos exposure is AsbestosisOne common consequence of asbestos exposure is Asbestosis (Image: Getty Images)

What can happen to your body after exposure to asbestos?

Those exposed to asbestos can suffer from Asbestosis, a serious lung condition that cannot be cured.

The NHS states that symptoms can appear some 20 to 30 years after exposure. These include: 

  • shortness of breath
  • persistent cough
  • wheezing
  • extreme tiredness (fatigue)
  • pain in your chest or shoulder
  • in more advanced cases, clubbed (swollen) fingertips

Another common manifestation of asbestos exposure is nonmalignant lung and pleural disorders.

These include Pleural plaques (asymptomatic but can increase the risk of other asbestos-related lung diseases), Diffuse pleural thickening (a widespread thickening of the pleura that can cause chest pain and shortness of breath) and Benign asbestos pleural effusions (small, bloody effusions affecting one side of the lungs.